Homemade birria tacos with crispy tortillas, shredded beef, cheese, and consomé

Birria Tacos Recipe

A Quick Guide to Birria Tacos

Birria tacos are slow-braised, chile-marinated beef folded into corn tortillas dipped in beef fat and fried until crispy. They originate from Jalisco, Mexico, and are always served with consomé, the rich braising broth, for dipping.

Total time

4 hrs

Meat

Chuck roast

Calories

280 to 360 / taco

Serves

16 tacos

Also called tacos de birria or quesabirria tacos when made with melted Oaxaca cheese.

These birria tacos are the kind of dinner that takes some time, but pays you back with every bite. The beef is slowly cooked in a rich chile sauce until it is tender enough to shred, then tucked into corn tortillas with melted cheese and fried until the edges are crisp and golden. The best part is the consomé left behind from the braise. You serve it warm on the side and dip the tacos right into it.

This birria tacos recipe is made with beef chuck roast, short ribs, dried guajillo, ancho, and pasilla chiles, warm spices, and a little vinegar to balance the richness. You can make the birria in a Dutch oven, slow cooker, Crock Pot, or Instant Pot, then finish the tacos in a hot skillet when you are ready to eat.

Why You Will Love This Birria Tacos Recipe

Recipe video courtesy of Tasty. Watch the original video on YouTube

There are plenty of ways to make birria tacos, but the best ones come down to a few simple things. The beef needs to be tender, the chile sauce needs to have depth, and the tortillas need to be crisp without becoming greasy or soggy.

This recipe checks all three boxes.

The chuck roast gives you tender shredded beef, while short ribs add richness to the cooking liquid. The combination of dried chiles gives the birria its deep color and layered flavor without making the tacos taste like plain spicy beef.

The tortillas are coated lightly with the red fat from the top of the consomé before frying. That little step is what gives birria tacos their familiar red color and crisp texture.

And because the beef can be made ahead, you do not have to spend the whole evening in the kitchen.

What Are Birria Tacos?

Birria is a slow-cooked Mexican meat dish that has roots in Jalisco. Traditional versions have been made with goat, while beef birria, often called birria de res, is now especially popular for tacos.

Birria tacos take that tender braised meat and turn it into something much more crispy and savory. The shredded beef is placed inside a corn tortilla, often with melted cheese, and the tortilla is cooked in some of the flavorful fat from the birria.

Dried guajillo ancho and pasilla chiles toasting in a dry skillet for birria tacos

The cooking liquid becomes the consomé. It is served in a small bowl alongside the tacos so you can dip each bite into the rich broth.

When cheese is added, you will often hear these called quesabirria tacos.

What Meat Is Best for Birria Tacos?

For an easy beef birria recipe, chuck roast is one of the best choices. It has enough fat and connective tissue to stay juicy during a long braise and becomes wonderfully tender when cooked slowly.

I also like adding beef short ribs. They bring extra richness to the broth and make the consomé taste fuller.

You can use chuck roast on its own, but if you have access to short ribs, the combination of both cuts is worth it.

Beef shank and oxtail can also work well in birria because they contain connective tissue and add body to the broth. The main thing I would avoid is building the entire recipe around very lean cuts of beef. They do not give you the same juicy, pull-apart texture after a long cooking time.

Beef chuck roast and short ribs being seared for birria

Birria Tacos Ingredients

Beef

You will need 3 pounds of beef chuck roast, cut into large pieces, plus 1 pound of bone-in beef short ribs.

Season the beef well with salt and black pepper before searing it. Browning the meat first gives the final consomé much more depth.

Dried Chiles

Use 5 dried guajillo chiles, 3 dried ancho chiles, 2 dried pasilla chiles, and 2 dried chiles de árbol.

Guajillo chiles give the sauce its bright red color and fruity flavor. Ancho chiles add a deeper, slightly sweet flavor, while pasilla chiles bring an earthy note. Chile de árbol is there mainly for heat, so you can reduce it or leave it out.

Aromatics and Spices

You will also need Roma tomatoes, white onion, garlic, ground cumin, Mexican oregano, ground cloves, black pepper, a bay leaf, and a cinnamon stick.

These ingredients help build the warm, savory flavor that makes the broth taste much more complex than a basic beef stew.

Liquid

Use about 4 cups of beef broth and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar.

The vinegar is not there to make the birria sour. It adds a little acidity that helps balance the richness of the beef and chiles.

For the Tacos

Use small corn tortillas, shredded Oaxaca cheese, finely diced white onion, fresh cilantro, and lime wedges.

Monterey Jack is an easy substitute if you cannot find Oaxaca cheese.

Crispy birria taco frying in a cast iron skillet dipped in red chile fat
MJ

Authentic Birria Tacos Recipe

Tender beef chuck roast and short ribs braised in a rich dried chile sauce, shredded, and fried in corn tortillas with melted cheese. Served with warm birria consomé for dipping.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 4 hours
Servings: 16 Tacos
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: Mexican
Calories: 360

Ingredients
  

For the Birria
  • 3 pounds beef chuck roast cut into large pieces
  • 1 pound bone-in beef short ribs
  • 5 dried guajillo chiles stems and seeds removed
  • 3 dried ancho chiles stems and seeds removed
  • 2 dried pasilla chiles stems and seeds removed
  • 2 dried chiles de árbol optional
  • 4 Roma tomatoes halved
  • 1 large white onion quartered
  • 6 garlic cloves
  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon Mexican oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • 4 cups beef broth
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 small cinnamon stick
  • Salt to taste
  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil for searing
For the Tacos
  • 16 small corn tortillas
  • 2 cups shredded Oaxaca cheese
  • Diced white onion for serving
  • Fresh cilantro for serving
  • Lime wedges for serving
  • Sliced jalapeño optional

Equipment

  • 1 Dutch oven Any large heavy pot with a lid (stockpot works)
  • 1 Blender Immersion blender directly in the pot
  • 1 Fine-mesh sieve A colander lined with a paper towel
  • 1 Cast iron skillet Any non-stick pan

Method
 

  1. Remove the stems and seeds from the dried chiles. Toast them briefly in a dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant, being careful not to burn them.
  2. Transfer the toasted chiles to a bowl, cover with hot water, and soak for 20 to 25 minutes until softened.
  3. Pat the beef dry and season generously with salt and black pepper.
  4. Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear the beef in batches until deeply browned on all sides. Transfer to a plate.
  5. Drain the chiles and add them to a blender with the tomatoes, half of the onion, garlic, cumin, oregano, cloves, black pepper, apple cider vinegar, and about 1 cup of the chile soaking liquid. Blend until smooth.
  6. Strain the chile sauce through a fine-mesh sieve for a smoother consomé.
  7. Return the beef to the Dutch oven. Pour the chile sauce over the meat and add the beef broth, bay leaf, and cinnamon stick.
  8. Cover and cook in a 325°F oven for 3 to 3 1/2 hours, or until the beef is tender and shreds easily with a fork.
  9. Remove the beef and shred it. Strain the cooking liquid and let it sit briefly so the red fat rises to the top.
  10. Skim some of the red fat into a small bowl and keep the consomé warm.
  11. Heat a large skillet or cast iron pan over medium-high heat. Lightly coat a corn tortilla with the reserved birria fat.
  12. Place the tortilla in the hot skillet. Add shredded birria beef and Oaxaca cheese to one side, then fold the tortilla over.
  13. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes per side, until crisp and golden and the cheese has melted. Repeat with the remaining tortillas.
  14. Serve the birria tacos immediately with warm consomé, diced onion, cilantro, lime, and jalapeño if desired.

Notes

  • Use chuck roast and short ribs for the best texture.
  • Do not burn the dried chiles or the sauce can turn bitter.
  • Save the red birria fat for crisping the tortillas.
  • Do not soak the tortillas in too much consomé.
  • For the crispiest tacos, fry and serve them fresh.

How to Assemble Birria Tacos

Step 1: Toast the Dried Chiles

Start by removing the stems and seeds from the dried chiles.

Heat a dry skillet over medium heat. Place the chiles in the skillet and toast them briefly on each side until they become fragrant and slightly puffed.

Keep an eye on them. You do not want them blackened. Burnt chiles can make the entire birria taste bitter, and that flavor is very difficult to fix later.

Transfer the toasted chiles to a bowl and cover them with hot water. Let them soak for about 20 to 25 minutes, until they are completely soft.

Keep some of the soaking liquid. You will use it when blending the adobo.

Step 2: Sear the Beef

While the chiles are soaking, pat the beef dry with paper towels.

Season the chuck roast and short ribs generously with salt and black pepper.

Heat a little neutral oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the beef in batches and sear it on all sides until deeply browned.

Beef simmering in a rich red chile sauce for birria

Do not overcrowd the pot. If too much beef goes in at once, the temperature drops and the meat starts steaming instead of browning.

The browned bits left on the bottom of the pot are full of flavor, so do not clean the pot between batches.

Once the beef is browned, transfer it to a plate.

Step 3: Make the Birria Adobo

Drain the softened chiles and add them to a blender.

Add the Roma tomatoes, half of the white onion, garlic, cumin, Mexican oregano, cloves, black pepper, apple cider vinegar, and about 1 cup of the reserved chile soaking water.

Blend until completely smooth.

For a smoother consomé, pour the sauce through a fine-mesh strainer. Use a spoon to press the sauce through and remove any tough chile skins or large solids.

This extra step takes a few minutes, but it gives you a cleaner and more enjoyable broth.

Step 4: Braise the Beef

Return the browned beef to the Dutch oven.

Pour the chile adobo over the meat and add the beef broth. The beef should be mostly covered by the liquid.

Add the bay leaf and cinnamon stick.

Beef chuck roast and short ribs used to make beef birria

Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and place it in a 325°F oven.

Cook for about 3 to 3 1/2 hours, or until the beef is so tender that it pulls apart easily with a fork.

You can also cook the birria on the stovetop over very low heat. Keep it covered and maintain a gentle simmer rather than a hard boil.

The beef is ready when tenderness tells you it is ready, not simply because the timer says so.

Step 5: Shred the Beef

Carefully remove the beef from the pot and place it on a cutting board.

Let it cool for a few minutes, then shred it with two forks. Remove any bones, large pieces of connective tissue, or excess fat you do not want in the finished meat.

Tender shredded beef prepared for birria tacos

Do not throw away the cooking liquid.

That dark red broth is your consomé.

Strain it into a large bowl or saucepan and remove the bay leaf and cinnamon stick.

Let the liquid sit for a few minutes. The flavorful red fat will rise to the top.

Skim some of that fat into a small bowl and save it for frying the tortillas.

Corn tortillas for birria tacos

How to Make Birria Consomé

The consomé is one of the reasons a birria tacos recipe feels different from a regular taco recipe.

After the beef is removed, strain the cooking liquid until it is as smooth as you like.

Taste it while it is warm.

If it needs more salt, add a little at a time.

If the flavor tastes heavy, a small squeeze of lime can brighten it when serving.

If it seems too thin, let it simmer uncovered for a few minutes to concentrate the flavor.

Keep the consomé warm while you make the tacos.

You can also make the birria one day ahead. After refrigeration, the fat solidifies on the surface, which makes it much easier to separate from the broth.

How to Make Birria Tacos

Once the beef and consomé are ready, the tacos come together quickly.

Heat a large skillet or cast iron pan over medium-high heat.

Take one corn tortilla and lightly coat both sides with the red fat skimmed from the consomé. You only need a thin layer. Do not soak the tortilla in watery broth.

Place the tortilla in the hot skillet.

Corn tortilla frying in a cast iron skillet for birria tacos

Add a small handful of shredded birria beef to one side and top it with shredded Oaxaca cheese.

Fold the tortilla over and press it gently with a spatula.

Cook for about 2 to 3 minutes, until the bottom is crisp and deep red. Flip and cook the other side until golden and the cheese has melted.

Continue with the remaining tortillas.

For the best texture, fry the tacos in batches rather than filling the entire skillet.

How to Make Birria Tacos Crispy

The easiest way to get crispy birria tacos is to use the rendered fat from the consomé.

That fat carries a lot of the chile flavor and gives the tortilla its characteristic color.

One mistake I see often is dipping the entire tortilla into the broth. The tortilla absorbs too much liquid and starts steaming instead of frying.

Birria tacos frying in flavorful red birria fat until crispy

Use the fat, not a heavy coating of broth.

You also need a properly heated skillet. If the pan is too cool, the tortilla will absorb oil without developing a crisp crust.

Fresh corn tortillas are easier to work with than dry, stale tortillas because they fold without cracking.

Finally, fry the tacos just before serving. The longer crispy tacos sit, the softer they become.

What Is the Secret to Flavorful Birria?

Good birria is about building flavor in layers.

The first layer is the beef. Searing it before braising gives the meat a browned, savory flavor.

The second is the chile mixture. Guajillo, ancho, and pasilla chiles each bring something different to the sauce, so using a combination gives you much more depth than using one chile alone.

The third is time. The long braise allows the connective tissue in the beef to soften and the flavors to blend.

The final layer is the taco itself. Crisping the tortilla in the rendered birria fat brings everything together.

That is why the finished taco tastes much more complex than the ingredient list might suggest.

Birria Tacos Recipe Slow Cooker

A slow cooker is one of the easiest ways to make birria when you want a mostly hands-off cooking method.

I still recommend searing the beef first because it adds another layer of flavor.

Prepare the chile adobo as described above, then transfer the seared beef and sauce to the slow cooker.

Cover and cook on LOW for about 8 to 9 hours, or until the beef is completely tender.

You can cook it on HIGH for around 5 to 6 hours, but LOW is my preferred option when I have the time.

Once the meat is tender, remove it from the slow cooker and shred it.

Strain the cooking liquid, skim the fat, and save that fat for frying the tortillas.

Then make the tacos in a hot skillet just as described in the main recipe.

Birria Tacos Recipe Crock Pot

If you are using a Crock Pot, you can follow the same slow cooker method.

There is no reason to create a separate recipe just for the word Crock Pot because the cooking process is essentially the same.

Sear the beef first, prepare the adobo, transfer everything to the Crock Pot, and cook until the beef pulls apart easily.

Once the beef is done, separate the meat from the broth and use the reserved fat to crisp your tacos.

Birria Tacos Recipe Instant Pot

The Instant Pot is useful when you want tender birria without the long oven cooking time.

Use the sauté function to brown the beef in batches.

Prepare the chile adobo separately, then add the beef, adobo, and broth to the pot.

Pressure cook on high until the beef is tender enough to shred. For a batch this size, around 60 minutes is a useful starting point, but the exact timing depends on the size of the meat pieces and your pressure cooker.

Let the pressure release naturally before opening the pot.

Remove the beef and shred it.

Strain the cooking liquid, separate the red fat, and use that fat to make the tacos in a skillet.

The pressure cooker changes the cooking time, but the final taco assembly stays exactly the same.

Birria Tacos Recipe Pressure Cooker

You can use another electric pressure cooker in place of an Instant Pot.

The basic method is the same. Brown the beef first, add the chile sauce and broth, pressure cook until tender, release the pressure safely, and shred the meat.

The most important test is the texture.

If the beef does not shred easily, it needs more cooking time.

Once the meat is tender, finish the tacos on the stovetop so you can get the crisp tortilla you want.

Can You Make Birria Tacos With a Birria Bomb?

Yes, a ready-made birria bomb or birria seasoning mix can be used when you want a shortcut.

I would still recommend the dried chile method when you have the time because it gives you more control over the flavor.

A birria bomb can be useful when you cannot easily find guajillo, ancho, or pasilla chiles.

If you use a prepared birria seasoning, add it gradually and taste the broth before adding extra salt. Some prepared mixes are already heavily seasoned.

What Cheese Is Best for Birria Tacos?

Oaxaca cheese is my first choice for quesabirria because it melts beautifully and has a mild flavor.

Monterey Jack is an excellent substitute and is easier to find in many grocery stores.

Mozzarella can work too, especially when you want a strong cheese pull.

You do not actually need cheese to make birria tacos. A simple birria taco with shredded beef, onion, cilantro, lime, and consomé is still delicious.

What Goes on Birria Tacos?

Birria tacos do not need a mountain of toppings.

I like finely diced white onion, fresh cilantro, lime wedges, and a little sliced jalapeño when I want extra heat.

The beef and consomé already have a lot going on, so the toppings should add freshness rather than compete with the birria.

The most important thing on the side is the warm consomé.

What to Serve With Birria Tacos

Because birria tacos are rich, I like serving them with sides that add freshness, acidity, or a little crunch.

Mexican rice is an easy choice for a full dinner.

Refried beans work well when you want something hearty.

Esquites or Mexican street corn adds a sweet and creamy contrast.

A simple cabbage slaw adds crunch without making the meal feel too heavy.

Pico de gallo, pickled onions, guacamole, and a fresh salsa are also good choices.

And of course, do not forget the lime.

Crispy birria tacos filled with tender shredded beef and melted cheese

Common Mistakes When Making Birria

Burning the Dried Chiles

Dried chiles only need a quick toast. Once they become blackened, the bitterness can take over the sauce.

Skipping the Beef Sear

The long braise makes the beef tender, but searing first gives you deeper savory flavor.

Using Very Lean Meat

Lean beef can become dry during long cooking. Chuck roast and short ribs are much better suited to birria.

Overcrowding the Pot

Sear the meat in batches. You want the beef to develop a brown crust rather than release water and steam.

Using Too Much Broth When Frying

The consomé belongs in the dipping bowl. The red fat is what you want on the tortilla before frying.

Cooking the Tacos in a Cold Pan

Give the skillet time to heat before the first tortilla goes in.

Overfilling the Tortillas

A taco stuffed with too much meat and cheese is harder to crisp and easier to break.

Making the Tacos Too Early

Birria tacos are best when they go from the skillet straight to the plate.

Why Are My Birria Tacos Soggy?

Soggy tacos are usually caused by too much moisture.

You may have dipped the tortilla into too much consomé, overcrowded the skillet, or cooked at too low a temperature.

Use a thin coating of birria fat, keep the skillet hot, and make sure there is enough space around the tacos.

It also helps to use fresh tortillas and avoid letting the finished tacos sit for a long time before eating.

How to Store Birria

Store the shredded beef and consomé separately in airtight containers.

Keeping them separate makes reheating much easier and prevents the meat from becoming unnecessarily soggy.

The cooked birria can be refrigerated for several days.

For longer storage, freeze the beef and consomé separately in freezer-safe containers.

I would not freeze fully assembled tacos. The tortillas will not have the same texture once thawed.

How to Reheat Birria

Warm the shredded beef gently in a skillet with a small splash of consomé.

Heat the consomé separately in a saucepan or microwave-safe bowl.

Then assemble the tacos and fry them fresh.

This gives you a much better texture than reheating an already assembled taco.

The tortilla becomes soft during storage, so the skillet is the step that brings it back to life.

Can You Make Birria Ahead of Time?

Yes, and I actually recommend it when you are serving a group.

Make the birria and consomé a day ahead and refrigerate them.

The flavors have more time to come together, and the fat will solidify on the surface of the cold broth. That makes it very easy to lift off and save.

When you are ready to serve, warm the beef and consomé, then fry the tacos fresh.

This approach also makes birria tacos much easier for parties because the slow cooking is already finished before everyone arrives.

Can You Make Birria Tacos Without Cheese?

Absolutely.

Cheese is most closely associated with the quesabirria style, but it is not required for a good birria taco.

Simply fill a corn tortilla with shredded birria beef, crisp it in the rendered fat, and serve it with onion, cilantro, lime, and consomé.

You will still get the tender beef, chile flavor, crispy tortilla, and dipping broth that make birria tacos so good.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is usually in a birria taco?

A birria taco is usually made with tender braised meat inside a corn tortilla. Beef is very common in modern birria tacos, especially chuck roast and short ribs. Many versions also include melted cheese, white onion, cilantro, and lime, with consomé served on the side for dipping.

What cut of meat is best for birria tacos?

Chuck roast is one of the best choices because it becomes tender during a long braise without drying out easily. Beef short ribs are another excellent option and can be combined with chuck for a richer consomé.

What is the secret to flavorful birria?

The biggest difference comes from layering flavor. Brown the beef well, use a balanced mix of dried chiles, cook the meat until completely tender, season the consomé properly, and save the rendered fat for frying the tortillas.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when making birria?

Avoid burning the dried chiles, skipping the beef sear, using very lean meat, overcrowding the pot, adding too much broth to the tortillas, and frying the tacos in a cold skillet.

What is birria de res?

Birria de res is beef birria. The phrase simply refers to birria prepared with beef rather than another meat.

Are birria tacos the same as quesabirria?

Not exactly. Quesabirria is the cheese-filled version of a birria taco. The basic braised meat and consomé are the same, but melted cheese is added before the tortilla is folded and fried.

Can I make birria tacos in a slow cooker?

Yes. Cook the beef and chile sauce on LOW for around 8 to 9 hours, or until the beef shreds easily. Once the beef is done, strain the cooking liquid, save the fat, and fry the tacos fresh.

Can I make birria tacos in a Crock Pot?

Yes. A Crock Pot is a slow cooker, so you can follow the same slow cooker instructions.

Can I make birria tacos in an Instant Pot?

Yes. Brown the beef first, add the chile adobo and broth, then pressure cook until the beef is tender. Let the pressure release naturally, shred the beef, and finish the tacos in a skillet.

Can I make birria in a pressure cooker?

Yes. The same basic technique works in a pressure cooker. The exact cooking time depends on the size of the meat pieces and the cooker, so use tenderness as the final test.

What cheese is best for birria tacos?

Oaxaca cheese is a great option because it melts smoothly and has a mild taste. Monterey Jack is an easy substitute.

Why are my birria tacos not crispy?

The tortilla may have too much liquid on it, the skillet may not be hot enough, or the pan may be overcrowded. Use the rendered birria fat rather than too much consomé and fry the tacos in batches.

Can I use chicken for birria tacos?

Yes. Chicken birria tacos can be made using a similar chile sauce, but chicken cooks much faster than beef and creates a different texture. I would treat chicken birria as a separate recipe rather than simply replacing the beef in this one.

Can I make pork birria tacos?

Yes. Pork can be used for birria, but the flavor and cooking time will be different. For the recipe on this page, beef chuck and short ribs are the intended meats.

How long does birria last in the fridge?

Keep the cooked beef and consomé refrigerated in separate airtight containers and use them within several days for the best quality.

Can I freeze birria?

Yes. Freeze the shredded beef and consomé separately. Thaw them in the refrigerator and reheat gently before making fresh tacos.

Homemade birria tacos with crispy tortillas, shredded beef, cheese, and consomé

Final Tips for the Best Birria Tacos

  • Use beef with enough fat and connective tissue to stay tender during a long braise.
  • Do not rush the searing step.
  • Toast the dried chiles carefully and never let them burn.
  • Strain the adobo if you want a smoother consomé.
  • Cook the beef until it shreds easily rather than relying only on the clock.
  • Save the red fat from the top of the broth.
  • Use that fat to coat the tortillas before frying.
  • Keep the toppings simple.
  • Make the tacos fresh.

And keep the consomé warm so every bite can be dipped while the tortilla is still crisp.

Birria tacos take longer than an ordinary weeknight taco, but most of that time is simply the beef cooking until it becomes tender. Once the birria is ready, the rest comes together quickly.

The result is a plate of crisp corn tortillas filled with juicy chile-braised beef, melted cheese, fresh onion and cilantro, with a bowl of rich consomé waiting on the side.

That combination is what makes a great birria tacos recipe worth making at home.

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